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Kidney stones are calcium deposits that occur in the kidney. There are several reasons why the development of kidney stones. Most calcium deposits, such occur in the kidneys due to high levels of calcium in the blood, which is known as hypercalcemia, or due to a malfunction of the thyroid and parathyroid. Thus, although there are many causes of kidney stones, there are only a limited number of treatment options available. First line treatment is always a prudent approach, in which Stone tries to escape without surgery. However, when the stone is too large, or where the person experiences severe pain, then surgery is the treatment of choice as a kidney stone. Given below is a description of a kidney stone surgery, and surgery are the different types of kidney stones.

Kidney stone surgery

Normally, if a stone is not resolved with conservative measures within one month, then surgery is considered. There are different types of procedures are performed, which will either completely remove or at least break up kidney stones around. Given below are various surgical options are considered:

Ureteroscopia
This simple operation involving the fragmentation or break a stone into small pieces. This procedure is preferable for kidney stones passed into the ureter. A ureteroscope is passed through the urethra while the patient is usually under general anesthesia. Once the stone is, it is carved now be removed using a small basket or bag attached to the end of it, or it is broken into small pieces with a laser. Thus, it is best known laser surgery for kidney stones. Once the stone is fragmented into small pieces, the patient is asked to drink enough water and then move the stone.

Lithotripsy
Lithotripsy is the surgery of choice, where the stone may be present in the kidney or upper ureter. Lithotripsy uses a tool that breaks the rock into small pieces, which are then passed naturally. This procedure is cons-indicated in patients with serious illness, or if the stone is very large. Lithotripsy, ultrasonic sound waves at high frequency are used to break stones using an electronic probe. Once the stone is fragmented, the stone can be transmitted by the patient or removed surgically. Electrohydraulic lithotripsy, a flexible probe breaks the stone with shock waves. This procedure can be used anywhere along the urinary tract. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy pulse is forced focuses on rock and break it into small pieces, which are sent either naturally or removed. However, this procedure should not be used during pregnancy or if the stone is very large.

Percutanous nephrolithotomy
This is a surgical procedure is performed under local anesthesia and intravenous sedation. This procedure is done by the skin of the individual, the surgeon accesses the kidney by a direct route, after reducing to zero at the exact location of the stone. A needle and guidewire are used to access the kidney nephron. The catheters are then screwed into position and the instruments are then used to pulverize rock. However, this procedure requires hospitalization, unlike other surgical procedures.

Open surgery
This is the last option, which is considered while dealing with a kidney stone and is rarely used today. This is done only when the stone is very large and very strong, due to not break apart easily. This procedure is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision behind the patient, after which the stone is removed through an incision in the ureter or kidney. On the other hand, this procedure requires prolonged hospitalization and surgery for kidney stones prolonged recovery time.

Thus, it was a case of kidney stone surgery options available to deal with kidney stones. kidney stone surgery costs depend on many factors such as type of transaction, size of stone, risks and complications encountered, etc. However, you should always try natural remedies for kidney stones before going into surgical options.