What Causes Kidney Stones
by Kidney Stones
If kidney stones are present in the urinary tract or kidney, causing severe pain in the abdomen or groin. They are also the most common cause of blood in the urine. An estimated 1 in 20 people develops a kidney stone at some point in their lives. So what causes kidney stones? Well, there are many reasons for the occurrence of kidney stones in men and women.
The causes of kidney stones
decreased urine output: decreased urine output, and the presence of an excess of stone-forming substances in urine may lead to the formation of kidney stones. Chemicals most often found in kidney stones contain calcium oxalate or phosphate either. chemical compounds such as uric acid and cystine amino acids may also contribute to the formation of kidney stones.
Dehydration: Dehydration caused as a result of increased fluid intake less than the risk of kidney stones. In addition, strenuous exercise due to inadequate fluid replacement of sweat can also cause kidney stones.
Some medical conditions: Some medical conditions may lead to an increased risk of developing kidney stones:
drop results in a greater amount of uric acid in urine and can lead to the formation of uric acid stones
Hypercalciuria or high levels of calcium in urine is an inherited disease that causes stones. When too much calcium from food is absorbed and excreted in the urine of calcium phosphate or calcium oxalate are formed
renal diseases such as renal tubular acidosis and hereditary metabolic conditions that cystinuria may also cause kidney stones
People with chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension are increasingly at risk of developing this condition
inflammatory bowel disease or people who have had an intestinal bypass are also more likely to develop kidney stones
Some medicines like Opiramate, a drug commonly prescribed to treat seizures and migraines may increase the risk of developing kidney stones: drugs. Medications such as diuretics, calcium-containing antacids or drugs used to treat HIV infection can also lead to the formation of kidney stones.
In addition to these various causes of kidney stones are:
Diets high in protein and sodium but low in calcium
A sedentary lifestyle
Obesity and weight gain
Kidney stones are more common in men than in women
Persons aged 30 and 50 are more likely to get
Family history of hereditary risk of kidney stones or kidney stones
Previous occurrences of kidney stones in the past
It is believed that Caucasians are affected more often than any other race
The symptoms of kidney stones
Because these kidney stones kidney travel to the bladder can cause severe pain in the groin or cause vomiting and nausea. This is accompanied by the presence of blood or pus in the urine or a burning sensation during urination. If the result of calculations in any form of urinary tract infections, a person may suffer from fever and chills. Learn more about the various symptoms of kidney stones.
Diagnosis and Treatment
To diagnose kidney stones your doctor may examine you and perform imaging tests such as X-rays to examine the kidneys and urinary tract. To find the cause of kidney stones, your doctor may ask you to collect urine for 24 hours, or perform a blood test.
To treat kidney stones, your doctor will suggest some drugs against pain and to recommend the consumption of water and enough fluids to prevent dehydration. However, if the stone is too large to pass through their own means, or if it gets stuck in the urinary tract, you need a specific process known as kidney stones lithotripsy extracorporeal shock wave (ESWL) . This uses shock waves to break a kidney stone into small pieces so they can get out of your body through urine. For more information, see also natural remedies for kidney stones.
To prevent kidney stones, learn more about how to prevent kidney stones.
To help prevent this painful ordeal is important for people prone to kidney stones, drink enough water to keep your urine clear, about 8 to 10 glasses of water per day. Proper hydration, consuming an appropriate diet and kidney stones recommended, especially to understand what causes kidney stones, retail concentration of minerals and stone formation. In addition, the doctor may prescribe medication to prevent certain types of stones for those who are most at risk.
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